CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium

VT machining provides CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium for customers who need accurate, repeatable Titanium components. Because Titanium is high strength-to-weight, biocompatible, corrosion resistant, we adapt the process to suit — controlling the variables that matter for this alloy.

CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium at VT machining
CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium — produced in-house at VT machining

CNC Cylindrical Grinding Capability for Titanium

  • Roundness within 0.002 mm
  • OD tolerance ±0.002 mm
  • Ra to 0.2 µm
  • Between-centers work

Titanium Material Data

Titanium — typical properties, quoted for Ti-6Al-4V (Gr 5)
Density4.43 g/cm³
Tensile strength950 MPa
Yield strength (0.2%)880 MPa
Hardness334 HB / 36 HRC
Melting point1604–1660 °C
Thermal conductivity6.7 W/m·K
Thermal expansion8.6 ×10⁻⁶/K
Electrical conductivity3.1%
Machinability (C36000 = 100%)22%
Grades we runGr 1, Gr 2 (CP), Gr 5 Ti-6Al-4V, Gr 23 ELI, Gr 7, Gr 9

Published typical values for Ti-6Al-4V (Gr 5). Other grades in the family differ — the certificate supplied with your order carries the actual heat-lot figures.

Machining Titanium — what actually causes trouble

Heat has nowhere to go — thermal conductivity is 1/25th of aluminium, so it all goes into the tool. Low surface speed, heavy feed, flood coolant, and the cutter never stops moving.

How CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium Works

An abrasive wheel removes a fine, controlled layer from the Titanium part. Wheel specification, dressing interval, infeed and coolant are matched to the alloy's hardness so the surface is not burned or left with residual stress.

Every job begins from your CAD model or 2D drawing. Fixturing and tool paths are planned so the most critical dimensions are produced in the most rigid, repeatable setup. Critical dimensions are checked on the first part and monitored through the run.

Achievable Tolerances for CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium

CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium — achievable tolerances
FeatureStandardPrecision
Size (OD, ID, thickness)±0.005 mm±0.002 mm
Flatness over 100 mm0.010 mm0.003 mm
Parallelism0.010 mm0.003 mm
Roundness0.005 mm0.002 mm
Squareness0.010 mm0.005 mm
Surface finishRa 0.4 µmRa 0.1 µm
Workpiece hardnessup to 62 HRCup to 65 HRC

Standard is what a normal quotation assumes. Precision is available on nominated features and is priced separately, because it needs extra setups, in-process gauging and CMM verification. Call out only the features that need it — blanket-tightening a drawing is the single most common reason a quote comes back expensive.

Design Tips for CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium

A few design choices make a real difference to cost and quality. Allowing adequate grind stock, specifying realistic flatness over the true datum, and relieving corners help us hit tight tolerances on Titanium efficiently. If you send your model early, we will return practical DFM feedback before you commit to production.

CNC Cylindrical Grinding Quality & Inspection

Consistent quality comes from disciplined process control. Critical dimensions on Titanium parts are checked in-process and verified at final inspection using calibrated instruments and, where required, CMM measurement. Full documentation — dimensional reports, mill certs, FAIR — is available when your programme needs it.

Secondary Operations & Finishing

We complete Titanium components with the secondary steps your drawing calls for. We arrange heat treatment, surface treatment, marking and assembly as needed. Tell us the final spec and we will plan the full route so parts arrive ready to use.

Working with Titanium

Titanium offers a useful combination of properties: it is high strength-to-weight, biocompatible, corrosion resistant. Those characteristics shape how we approach grinding — from tool and parameter selection to work-holding and coolant.

If your application is sensitive to alloy condition, we agree the specification in writing and document it. Stock is sourced from reputable suppliers so what you order is what you receive.

CNC Cylindrical Grinding Tolerances & Surface Finish

Ground Titanium reaches single-micron tolerances on size, flatness and parallelism, with surface finishes down to Ra 0.1–0.4 µm — and a near-mirror finish on suitable alloys.

Final tolerances are governed by the material's behaviour, wall thickness and overall stiffness. We give honest DFM feedback if a callout would be costly or better achieved another way.

Applications of CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium

CNC Cylindrical Grinding of Titanium supports parts across aerospace, medical, automotive, electronics, semiconductor, energy and general industrial sectors. We scale from one-off prototypes to ongoing production while holding the same quality.

How to Order CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium

Ordering Titanium parts is straightforward. Provide the drawing, material, quantity and any certification needs. Our engineers reply — in English — with feasibility, pricing and a realistic lead time, usually within one business day.

Parts We Have Run in Titanium

Three representative CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium jobs, with the callouts that actually drove the process plan. Yours will differ — these are here so you can judge whether your part is in our range before you spend time on an RFQ.

Ceramic-coated shaft journal

Material
Titanium
Size
Ø45 × 180 mm
Key callouts
OD ±0.003 mm, roundness 0.002 mm, Ra 0.2 µm
Batch
150 pcs

Ground after coating; the coating is never the final dimension.

Mould insert

Material
Titanium
Size
80 × 60 × 25 mm
Key callouts
Flatness 0.003 mm, squareness 0.005 mm
Batch
90 pcs

Surface ground on all six faces so the insert seats without shimming.

Gauge block set

Material
Titanium
Size
50 × 30 × 10 mm
Key callouts
Thickness ±0.002 mm, flatness 0.002 mm, parallelism 0.002 mm
Batch
200 pcs

Ground wet in one chucking, then left to normalise before final inspection at 20 °C.

Finishing Options for Titanium

Finishing options available with this material
FinishThickness / effectWhy it gets specified
Type II anodiseColour coding, biocompatible
Type III anodiseAnti-galling for threaded and sliding parts
PassivationASTM F86 for implant-grade parts
Electropolish5–20 µm removedRemoves the machining layer for medical use
Deburr / edge break0.05–0.3 mmAll parts unless the drawing says otherwise
Bead blastRa 1.6–3.2 µmUniform matt finish, hides tool marks
Laser markingPart number, lot code, data matrix
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No drawing yet? Build one in the browser.

Set the metal, dimensions and features, watch the 3D model update as you type, then switch to the 2D sheet to add dimensions and tolerances. Download it or send it straight to us with your RFQ.

Open the 3D + 2D Builder

What We Need to Quote CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium

  • GeometrySTEP or IGES for the 3D model, plus a PDF drawing if you have tolerance callouts. A dimensioned sketch is enough to start.
  • MaterialThe exact Titanium grade and condition — temper, heat-treat state or hardness. If you are not sure, tell us the function and we will suggest one.
  • QuantityPrototype count and the expected annual volume. Both change how the part is made and therefore what it costs.
  • TolerancesWhich features are critical. Everything else runs to our standard tolerance, which is what keeps the price sensible.
  • FinishSurface treatment, cosmetic requirements, and any faces that must be masked.
  • DocumentsWhether you need a material certificate, dimensional report, FAIR or PPAP with the shipment.

Missing something from the list is not a problem — send what you have. We will come back with the specific questions rather than a generic form.

Other Metals for CNC Cylindrical Grinding

Other Processes for Titanium

Send the drawing, the Titanium grade and the quantity. You get pricing, lead time and any DFM notes back — usually within one business day.

Request a Quote

Frequently Asked Questions

What surface finish is achievable on Titanium with CNC Cylindrical Grinding?

Grinding can take Titanium to a fine finish — typically Ra 0.1–0.4 µm, and to a mirror grade on suitable alloys.

Which industries use CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium parts?

CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium parts are used across aerospace, medical, automotive, electronics, semiconductor and general industrial sectors — anywhere precise Titanium components are required.

What material thickness or size range suits CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium?

We machine Titanium across a broad size range; share your part envelope for confirmation.

Can VT machining make custom Titanium parts to my drawing?

Yes. Titanium Titanium grinding is made to order from your CAD/2D drawing. Share your geometry, material grade, tolerance and quantity and we will confirm feasibility, lead time and pricing.

Why is Titanium a good choice for CNC Cylindrical Grinding?

Titanium is high strength-to-weight, biocompatible, corrosion resistant, which makes it well suited to CNC Cylindrical Grinding. We tune the process to the alloy so the finished Titanium grinding part meets your dimensional and functional requirements.

What tolerances can you hold for CNC Cylindrical Grinding Titanium?

Achievable tolerances for Titanium grinding depend on the alloy, geometry and feature size. Grinding routinely holds single-micron tolerances on diameter, flatness and parallelism. Exact figures are confirmed against your drawing callouts.