CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel is a core capability at VT machining. We combine controlled EDM machining with material-aware setup for Alloy Steel — an alloy that is high strength and hardenability for demanding parts — to produce parts that meet your specification first time.
CNC Wire EDM Capability for Alloy Steel
- Kerf from 0.1 mm
- Tolerance to ±0.002 mm
- Hardened & exotic alloys
- Sharp internal corners
Alloy Steel Material Data
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 655–1020 MPa |
| Yield strength (0.2%) | 415–900 MPa |
| Hardness | 197–302 HB |
| Melting point | 1416 °C |
| Thermal conductivity | 42.6 W/m·K |
| Thermal expansion | 12.3 ×10⁻⁶/K |
| Electrical conductivity | 8% |
| Machinability (C36000 = 100%) | 65% (annealed) |
| Grades we run | 4140, 4340, 8620, 20CrMnTi, 42CrMo4, 20MnCr5 |
Published typical values for 4140 (Q&T). Other grades in the family differ — the certificate supplied with your order carries the actual heat-lot figures.
Heat treatment moves the part. Anything held tighter than ±0.02 mm is machined soft, hardened, then ground or hard-turned to final size.
How CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel Works
Material is removed from the Alloy Steel workpiece by controlled electrical discharges across a dielectric gap, with no mechanical contact. Flushing, on/off pulse timing and electrode/wire feed are set to balance speed against surface finish.
We start from your supplied geometry and tolerance scheme. The setup is designed to minimise re-clamping, which protects positional accuracy across features. A first article is verified against the drawing before the balance of the batch is released.
Achievable Tolerances for CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel
| Feature | Standard | Precision |
|---|---|---|
| Profile dimension | ±0.010 mm | ±0.002 mm |
| Internal corner radius | 0.15 mm | 0.05 mm |
| Taper control over 50 mm | 0.02 mm | 0.005 mm |
| Surface finish (skim passes) | Ra 0.8 µm | Ra 0.2 µm |
| Recast layer | 10 µm | 2 µm (fine skim) |
| Start-hole diameter | 1.0 mm | 0.25 mm |
| Workpiece hardness | no limit (conductive) | no limit (conductive) |
Standard is what a normal quotation assumes. Precision is available on nominated features and is priced separately, because it needs extra setups, in-process gauging and CMM verification. Call out only the features that need it — blanket-tightening a drawing is the single most common reason a quote comes back expensive.
CNC Wire EDM Tolerances & Surface Finish
EDM holds tolerances to roughly ±0.002–0.005 mm with no cutting force on the Alloy Steel part, producing fine, controlled surface textures and sharp internal corners impossible to mill.
The tightest tolerances are reserved for the features your drawing flags as critical. Share your tolerance scheme and we will confirm what is realistic before quoting.
Secondary Operations & Finishing
Most Alloy Steel parts need some finishing, which we manage in-house or through vetted partners. Options include deburring and edge-breaking, heat treatment, surface grinding, polishing, and plating or anodising for corrosion resistance and appearance. Give us the finished-part requirement and we will sequence every operation correctly.
CNC Wire EDM Quality & Inspection
Quality is built in, not inspected on. We monitor key features during the run and confirm them at final inspection, with CMM verification available for tight tolerances. We provide the inspection and traceability records your quality system requires.
Design Tips for CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel
Small design adjustments often cut cost and lead time. EDM suits sharp internal corners, thin ribs and hardened Alloy Steel that cannot be milled; allowing a small corner radius where possible speeds the cut. If you send your model early, we will return practical DFM feedback before you commit to production.
Working with Alloy Steel
Alloy Steel is high strength and hardenability for demanding parts. We translate those properties into a process plan: the right tooling, speeds, feeds and fixturing for the alloy.
Where the grade, temper or heat-treat condition matters to performance, we confirm it with you and can supply material certificates. Material is procured to recognised standards for consistent, repeatable results.
Applications of CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel
Alloy Steel parts made this way are found throughout aerospace, medical, automotive, electronics and industrial equipment. Prototype, bridge and production volumes are all welcome.
How to Order CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel
Starting your project takes one email. Send your CAD or 2D drawing, the Alloy Steel grade and condition, the quantity and any finish or inspection requirements. We respond quickly with price, lead time and any DFM notes, in clear English.
Parts We Have Run in Alloy Steel
Three representative CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel jobs, with the callouts that actually drove the process plan. Yours will differ — these are here so you can judge whether your part is in our range before you spend time on an RFQ.
Turbine blade fir-tree root
- Material
- Alloy Steel
- Size
- 40 × 25 mm section
- Key callouts
- Profile ±0.008 mm
- Batch
- 120 pcs
Held on a dedicated fixture so every blade in the set indexes identically.
Extrusion die
- Material
- Alloy Steel
- Size
- 120 × 120 × 25 mm
- Key callouts
- Profile ±0.005 mm, internal corner R0.1 mm
- Batch
- 35 pcs
Cut in four skim passes; the first pass is speed, the last three are finish and accuracy.
Spline broach section
- Material
- Alloy Steel
- Size
- Ø28 × 40 mm
- Key callouts
- Involute profile ±0.005 mm, Ra 0.4 µm
- Batch
- 60 pcs
Wire EDM after hardening to 62 HRC — the profile would not survive being cut soft and heat-treated.
Finishing Options for Alloy Steel
| Finish | Thickness / effect | Why it gets specified |
|---|---|---|
| Through hardening | — | 30–55 HRC, ground afterwards for tight sizes |
| Case hardening (carburise) | 0.3–1.2 mm case | 58–62 HRC surface, tough core |
| Nitride | 0.1–0.5 mm | 900–1100 HV, minimal distortion |
| Black oxide | 1–2 µm | Cosmetic + light corrosion protection |
| Zinc / nickel plate | 5–25 µm | Corrosion protection |
| Deburr / edge break | 0.05–0.3 mm | All parts unless the drawing says otherwise |
| Bead blast | Ra 1.6–3.2 µm | Uniform matt finish, hides tool marks |
| Laser marking | — | Part number, lot code, data matrix |
No drawing yet? Build one in the browser.
Set the metal, dimensions and features, watch the 3D model update as you type, then switch to the 2D sheet to add dimensions and tolerances. Download it or send it straight to us with your RFQ.
What We Need to Quote CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel
- GeometrySTEP or IGES for the 3D model, plus a PDF drawing if you have tolerance callouts. A dimensioned sketch is enough to start.
- MaterialThe exact Alloy Steel grade and condition — temper, heat-treat state or hardness. If you are not sure, tell us the function and we will suggest one.
- QuantityPrototype count and the expected annual volume. Both change how the part is made and therefore what it costs.
- TolerancesWhich features are critical. Everything else runs to our standard tolerance, which is what keeps the price sensible.
- FinishSurface treatment, cosmetic requirements, and any faces that must be masked.
- DocumentsWhether you need a material certificate, dimensional report, FAIR or PPAP with the shipment.
Missing something from the list is not a problem — send what you have. We will come back with the specific questions rather than a generic form.
Other Metals for CNC Wire EDM
Other Processes for Alloy Steel
Send the drawing, the Alloy Steel grade and the quantity. You get pricing, lead time and any DFM notes back — usually within one business day.
Request a QuoteFrequently Asked Questions
What is CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel and how is it done?
CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel refers to wire EDM cuts conductive metal with a charged wire, achieving fine detail and tight tolerance with no cutting force. Applied to Alloy Steel — high strength and hardenability for demanding parts — VT machining produces each part to your CAD drawing, selecting parameters from your tolerance, finish and quantity requirements.
What is the typical lead time and minimum order for CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel?
CNC Wire EDM prototypes for Alloy Steel can be produced quickly and scaled to series production. Send your drawing and quantity and we will advise lead time and any minimum order.
Which industries use CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel parts?
CNC Wire EDM Alloy Steel parts are used across aerospace, medical, automotive, electronics, semiconductor and general industrial sectors — anywhere precise Alloy Steel components are required.
What surface finish is achievable on Alloy Steel with CNC Wire EDM?
Surface finish on Alloy Steel is controlled to your specification; we confirm the achievable Ra against your callout.