CNC Turning 440C Stainless Steel

VT machining offers CNC Turning for 440C Stainless Steel (UNS S44004 / 1.4125 / SUS440C), typically supplied annealed or hardened. Highest hardness/wear resistance of stainless; hardened parts are finish-ground.

CNC Turning Notes for 440C Stainless Steel

On the lathe 440C Stainless Steel needs chip-breaker inserts and constant chip load to avoid long, stringy swarf.

For estimating, a 100 × 100 × 10 mm block of 440C Stainless Steel weighs about 0.77 kg.

Starting Parameters for CNC Turning 440C Stainless Steel

Cutting speed (carbide)105-195 m/min
Feed0.08-0.25 mm/rev
Spindle speed, Ø25 mm bar1340-2480 rpm
Insert / tool classISO M — positive-rake PVD/CVD carbide
CoolantFlood emulsion (8-10%) or high-pressure coolant

Starting values for 440C Stainless Steel, Annealed or hardened; optimised on the first article.

440C Stainless Steel Data Relevant to CNC Turning

Equivalent designationsUNS S44004 / 1.4125 / SUS440C
Key compositionCr 16-18%, C 0.95-1.2%
Typical supply conditionAnnealed or hardened
Hardness (typical)Up to ~58-60 HRC
Machinability rating40% (AISI B1112 = 100%)

Typical values; we work to your drawing and mill certificate.

How 440C Stainless Steel Differs

Highest hardness/wear resistance of stainless; hardened parts are finish-ground.

Typical applications: Bearings, valve seats, nozzles, knives.

440C Stainless Steel vs Similar Grades

440C Stainless Steel431 Stainless Steel430 Stainless Steel17-4 PH Stainless Steel
Key compositionCr 16-18%, C 0.95-1.2%Cr 15-17%, Ni 1.25-2.5%Cr 16-18%Cr 15-17.5%, Ni 3-5%, Cu 3-5%, Nb
HardnessUp to ~58-60 HRC~25-40 HRC≤88 HRB~28-44 HRC by condition
Tensile (MPa)≥760 annealed~860 (H&T)≥450930-1310
Machinability %40455448
Typical useBearings, valve seats, nozzles, knivesPump shafts, marine fittings, aircraft fastenersAppliance panels, trim, magnetic partsAerospace, oil & gas, medical instruments

More on CNC Turning Stainless Steel

Finishing options, quality documentation and general cnc turning guidance for all stainless steel grades are on our CNC Turning Stainless Steel page.

Quoting CNC Turning 440C Stainless Steel

Send a STEP/IGES model or PDF drawing, confirm 440C Stainless Steel and its condition (we usually see it supplied annealed or hardened), the quantity, critical tolerances and any finish or certificate requirements.

440C Stainless Steel in Other Processes

Related

Send the drawing, the 440C Stainless Steel condition and the quantity — pricing and lead time come back the same or next business day.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What tolerances can you hold for CNC Turning 440C Stainless Steel?

Achievable tolerances for 440C Stainless Steel turning depend on the alloy, geometry and feature size. Turning holds diameter tolerances to around ±0.005 mm with concentricity within 0.01 mm. Exact figures are confirmed against your drawing callouts.

What is the typical lead time and minimum order for CNC Turning 440C Stainless Steel?

CNC Turning prototypes for 440C Stainless Steel can be produced quickly and scaled to series production. Send your drawing and quantity and we will advise lead time and any minimum order.

What surface finish is achievable on 440C Stainless Steel with CNC Turning?

Surface finish on 440C Stainless Steel is controlled to your specification; we confirm the achievable Ra against your callout.

Does CNC Turning 440C Stainless Steel require dedicated tooling?

Most 440C Stainless Steel turning work uses standard cutting tools and CNC programs; dedicated fixtures are made only when geometry or volume requires them.